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Faculty of Forestry

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  • Department of Phytology

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Zatvoriť
  1. Technical University in Zvolen
  2. Faculty of Forestry
  3. Department of Forest Harvesting, Logistics and Soil/Land Ameliorations
  4. Excentrický stržeň

Excentrický stržeň

  • APVV 22-0001
  • Department of Forest Harvesting, Logistics and Ameliorations
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Excentrický stržeň (excentricita) je jadro, ktoré sa nachádza vo výraznej vzdialenosti od geometrického stredu priečneho rezu guľatinou (STN EN 844). Excentrický priebeh ročných kruhov sa vyskytuje pri stromoch, ktoré boli zaťažené jednosmernými silami napr. silnými vetrami, boli zaťažené jednostranne vyvinutou korunou, nárazmi snehu, alebo svahovými zosuvmi a i. na stanovištiach s určitým sklonom terénu. Excentrický stržeň podobne ako sploštenie, znižuje výťažnosť akostného reziva a komplikuje rezné plány pri spracovaní guľatiny. Excentricite je možné predchádzať predovšetkým pestovnou výchovou. Postihnuté jedince sa z porastov odstraňujú už v prebierkach.
 
 
Meranie excentrického stržňa podľa STN EN 1309-3:
Na jednom z priečnych rezov čela alebo čapu sa meria vzdialenosť medzi stržňom (dreňou) a geometrickým stredom priečneho rezu. Vyjadrí sa v centimetroch alebo percentuálnym podielom hrúbky príslušného čela.
 
 
Zdroje:
Erteld, W., Mette, J., Achterberg, W., 1962: Holzfehler, Vebfachbuchverlag Leipzig, 76 s. + prílohy
Zeidler, A. 2012. Lexikon vad dřeva, Česká zemědělská univerzita, Praha, dostupné na [r.fld.czu.cz/vyzkum/multimedia/lexikon_vad/] 27. 6. 2023
Ul. T. G. Masaryka 24
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Slovensko
Tel.: +421-45-520 62 80
Fax: +421-45-533 26 54
e-mail: vlckova@tuzvo.sk

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