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Faculty of Forestry

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Zatvoriť
  1. Technical University in Zvolen
  2. Faculty of Forestry
  3. Department of Forest Harvesting, Logistics and Soil/Land Ameliorations
  4. Oder kôry pri sústreďovaní dreva

Oder kôry pri sústreďovaní dreva

  • APVV 22-0001
  • Department of Forest Harvesting, Logistics and Ameliorations
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Oder kôry je spravidla povrchové poškodenie kmeňa alebo jeho výrezu, spôsobené mechanicky pri ťažbe, vyťahovaní, približovaní, skladovaní a doprave sortimentov surového dreva. Nástrojom na zlepšenie disciplíny v tomto smere môže byť aj pozitívna a negatívna motivácia pracovníkov. Dôležitá je dôsledná príprava pracoviska, rozčlenenie porastu, vykonávanie ťažby len so skúseným a odborným personálom, zohľadnenie rozmerov stromov pri plánovaní použitia mechanizácie, vykonávanie ťažby mimo vegetačného obdobia, používanie smerových alebo výškových kladiek, okamžité ošetrovanie poškodených kmeňov ochrannými nátermi. Často sa v lesníckej prevádzke stretávame s tým, že sa využíva nesprávny typ mechanizácie (poddimenzovaný alebo predimenzovaný výkon, zastarané technológie), nesprávne priestorové rozčlenenie lesných porastov atď., ktoré sú okrem technologickej, pracovnej disciplíny a dodržiavania pracovných postupov hlavným zdrojom týchto poškodení na stojacich stromoch.
Škody spôsobené sústreďovaním: Poškodenia kôry a dreva, často na päte stromov stojaceho porastu spôsobené sústreďovacími prostriedkami a sústreďovanými kmeňmi (kmeňom), ktoré dlhodobo ovplyvňujú kvalitu dreva.
 
 
 
Meranie oderu kôry podľa STN EN 1309-3:
Nepopisuje spôsob merania tohto znaku.
Ul. T. G. Masaryka 24
960 01 Zvolen
Slovensko
Tel.: +421-45-520 62 80
Fax: +421-45-533 26 54
e-mail: vlckova@tuzvo.sk

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