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Zatvoriť
  1. Technical University in Zvolen
  2. Faculty of Forestry
  3. Department of Forest Harvesting, Logistics and Soil/Land Ameliorations
  4. Vnútorná beľ

Vnútorná beľ

  • APVV 22-0001
  • Department of Forest Harvesting, Logistics and Ameliorations
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Vnútorná beľ je výskyt úplného alebo čiastočného medzikružia v zóne jadrového dreva, ktoré má farbu a vlastnosti bele (STN EN 844). Príčinou tvorby je narušenie činnosti kambia náhlymi dlhými mrazmi po teplej jeseni. Nastáva zjadernenie letokruhov v beli drevín, ktoré majú pravé jadro. Tým sa vytvára akési druhé jadro. Drevo vnútornej bele sa viditeľne líši od zjadernenej vyzretej časti. Anatomickou stavbou sa vnútorná beľ podobá skutočnej beli, živiny však nevodí. Má menšiu trvácnosť ako normálna beľ. Vyskytuje sa hlavne na dube, agáte, jaseni, lipe, čerešni, orechu, smrekovci a borovici. Výrezy s vnútornou beľou sú náchylné na hnilobu. Preto sa takéto drevo nehodí na stavebné účely ani ako rezivo na nábytok, ktorý nie je prekrytý dyhou, nátermi a pod., pretože pruhy zhoršujú výsledný vzhľad výrobku. Guľatina s dvojitou beľou sa spracúva na menej hodnotné piliarske výrobky, z duba aj na podradnejšie dyhy. Je známe, že dreviny so zlou výživou sú málo odolné voči dopadom mrazov. Preto je potrebné pri obnove lesných porastov dbať na to, aby drevinové zloženie zodpovedalo stanovišťu.
 
 
Meranie vnútornej bele podľa STN EN 1309-3:
Vnútorná beľ sa nemeria, zaznamená sa jej výskyt.
 
Zdroje:
Zeidler, A. 2012. Lexikon vad dřeva, Česká zemědělská univerzita, Praha, dostupné na [r.fld.czu.cz/vyzkum/multimedia/lexikon_vad/index.htm] 27. 6. 2023
Ul. T. G. Masaryka 24
960 01 Zvolen
Slovensko
Tel.: +421-45-520 62 80
Fax: +421-45-533 26 54
e-mail: vlckova@tuzvo.sk

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